Key Takeaways
- Cybersecurity and computer science are related fields but require different degrees that prepare you for distinct career paths. Understanding the differences before enrolling is essential to making the right choice.
- A computer science degree offers a broad foundation in programming, software development and systems design. A cybersecurity degree takes a narrower focus on threat prevention, risk detection, incident response and network security.
- Both fields are growing rapidly, with strong job outlooks and a wide range of career opportunities. Cybersecurity roles tend to be more specialized while computer science opens doors across a broader range of industries and functions.
- A bachelor’s in computer science is a strong starting point for either path. Many advanced cybersecurity programs require it or a related degree for admission.
- A master’s degree in cybersecurity sets candidates apart and opens doors to higher-level roles. USD offers two options depending on whether your interests lean toward engineering or operations and leadership.
Careers in computer science and cybersecurity are growing in popularity – and necessity. Employment of information security analysts is expected to grow much faster than the average for all occupations – an impressive 35% from 2021 to 2031. Computer science employment is on a similar trajectory, with a projected 21% growth over the same decade. Regardless of your specific career pursuit, the right education is essential. It’s important to know the similarities and distinct differences between cybersecurity versus computer science before enrolling in a program.
Cybersecurity Degree Overview
Skilled cybersecurity professionals play an important role in today’s tech-savvy society. Earning a cybersecurity master’s degree prepares students to provide protection from a vast array of threats, from email phishing and ransomware to data breaches and hacks. Students seeking a career in cybersecurity or a related field are well on their way when they complete USD courses; and industry professionals are prepared to advance to the next level of their career. A strong curriculum of a cybersecurity degree program will include the following topics:
- The basic foundation of cybersecurity
- Governance and risk
- Cybersecurity law and policy
- Threat intelligence
- Incident response
- Computer network forensics
Computer Science Degree Overview
Computer scientists need an advanced skill set in order to design and analyze the many complex systems that computers entail. Students looking to enter the field, or professionals who want to deepen their knowledge, will learn how to build websites, mine data, program robots and more. A master’s degree or doctoral degree paves the way to work in research and industry fields. Computer science degree topics include:
- Algorithms
- Object-oriented design and programming
- Operating systems
- Computer graphics
- Robotics
- Computational finance
Computer Science Degree vs. Cybersecurity Degree
Though the degrees have some overlap, there are distinct differences to be aware of. A degree in computer science focuses on the study of computers, programming languages and computer software.
A cybersecurity degree does involve computers and networking knowledge but also hones in on concepts such as how to prevent cyber attacks, risk detection, details on the latest cybersecurity trends and concepts, as well as incident response.
While a computer science degree is more general, a cybersecurity degree offers a narrower focus.
[RELATED] Which Cyber Security Program is Right For You? Download our free infographic to help decide >>
Computer Science vs. Cybersecurity Careers
Earning a computer science degree will prepare you for a variety of popular computer science careers, including:
- Software developer
- Software engineer
- Data scientist
- Database administrator
- Computer hardware engineer
- Computer network architect
- Web developer
- Information security analyst
- Computer and information systems manager
- Computer or multimedia programmer
- Systems analyst
- Information research scientist
Though these computer science careers may involve aspects of cybersecurity, they are not cybersecurity-focused. A cybersecurity degree focuses on preparation for the following careers:
- Cybersecurity analyst
- Cybersecurity consultant
- Penetration and vulnerability tester
- Cybersecurity engineer
- Forensics analyst
- Cybersecurity manager/administrator
- Cybersecurity architect
Tips for Choosing the Right Degree for Your Career
- Earn a bachelor’s degree in computer science to build a strong foundation of knowledge for a career in either computer science or cybersecurity. Many advanced degree programs in cybersecurity even require a bachelor’s in computer science or a related field to apply.
- Consider your interests, including whether you are more interested in the overarching field of computer science or a specific area of cybersecurity.
- Consult career counselors at colleges for helpful information and advice about specific programs.
- Advance your skill set by earning a master’s in cybersecurity. You’ll only benefit from the additional experience and be set apart from other job candidates.
USD offers two options for advanced cybersecurity degrees. The master’s in cybersecurity engineering is designed to train for work in the private and public sector, including protection of companies, communities and the nation. The master’s in cyber security operations and leadership prepares for the communication of mission-critical information, collaboration with stakeholders and more.
Interested in an advanced degree? These eight important considerations will help guide your decision.
frequently asked questions
Is a computer science degree better if you’re not sure about a cybersecurity career?
Computer science can be a more flexible degree if you’re not sure whether you want to pursue cybersecurity. Its foundation in programming, algorithms, systems and computational concepts can support careers in software development, data, infrastructure and cybersecurity. Moving from computer science into cybersecurity is a common path, although additional security coursework, certifications or experience may be useful. Students who are confident that they want to work in cybersecurity may prefer a specialized cybersecurity degree for its focused coursework.
Is computer science harder than cybersecurity?
Computer science isn’t necessarily more difficult than cybersecurity, but the two fields can emphasize different types of coursework and skills. Computer science programs commonly include substantial programming, algorithms, data structures and mathematical coursework such as discrete mathematics and, depending on the program, calculus. Cybersecurity programs may emphasize networking, operating systems, security architecture, risk, policy and incident response, although the curriculum varies by program. The better fit depends on the student’s interests, preparation and the specific program rather than one field being objectively more difficult.
Can you specialize in security within a computer science degree?
Yes, you can specialize in security within many computer science degree programs through concentrations, electives, tracks or related coursework. This approach provides a broad computer science foundation while allowing students to develop knowledge in areas such as network security, application security, cryptography or secure software development. The amount of security coursework varies significantly by institution. Students comparing programs should review the actual curriculum and course catalog to determine how much security-specific study is available.
Do computer science graduates need additional training to work in cybersecurity?
Computer science graduates don’t necessarily need additional training to work in cybersecurity, but they may benefit from developing security-specific knowledge and experience. Depending on their background and target role, this could include learning security frameworks, threat and vulnerability concepts, incident response, security tools or compliance requirements. Graduates can develop these skills through certifications, targeted coursework, hands-on projects or entry-level roles with security responsibilities. A computer science background can be particularly useful for technical areas such as application security, security engineering, detection engineering and security tooling.
Which degree leads to more job opportunities?
Computer science generally provides access to a broader range of job functions than a specialized cybersecurity degree because its curriculum applies to software, systems, data and other areas of computing. Cybersecurity degrees provide more focused preparation for security-related roles, but graduates may also qualify for some broader IT and technology positions depending on their coursework and skills. The number of opportunities available to graduates depends on factors such as location, experience, specialization and the specific degree program, so the better choice depends on whether you value broader career flexibility or more specialized cybersecurity preparation.
